Sunday, May 11, 2014

Commonly Confused Words

These are a few of the Commonly Confused Words that are most often confused with each other.

Adoptive adopted : Children are adopted. But parents are adoptive.

Adverse averse : Adverse means unfavourable or bad. Averse means strongly disliking or opposed to as in: I am not averse to helping out.

Affect effect : Affect means make a difference to whereas effect means a result or bring about (a result).

Ambiguous ambivalent : Ambiguous primarily means having more than one meaning and open to different interpretations while ambivalent means having mixed feelings.

Amoral immoral : amoral means not concerned with morality while immoral means not conforming to accepted standards of morality.

Appraise apprise : Appraise means assess while apprise means inform.

Augur auger : Augur means be a sign of a likely outcome whereas auger means a tool used for boring.

Censure censor : Censure means express strong disapproval of whereas censor means suppress unacceptable parts of (a book, film, etc.).

Climactic climatic : Climatic means forming a climax which means relating to climate.

Complacent complaisant : Complacent means smug and self-satisfied whereas complaisant means willing to please.

Complement compliment : Complement means a thing that enhances something by contributing extra features whereas compliment which means an expression of praise or politely congratulate.

Continuous continual : Continuous primarily means without interruption and can refer to space as well as time as in the cliffs form a continuous line along the coast. Whereas Continual typically means happening frequently with intervals between as in the bus service has been disrupted by continual breakdowns.

Council counsel : Council means an administrative or advisory body whereas counsel means advice or guidance.

Councillor counsellor : A councillor is a member of a council whereas a counsellor is someone who gives guidance on personal or psychological problems.

Credible creditable : Credible means believable or convincing whereas creditable means deserving acknowledgement and praise.

Definite definitive : Definite means certain or sure whereas definitive means decisive and with authority.

Defuse diffuse : Defuse means remove the fuse from (an explosive device) or reduce the danger or tension in (a difficult situation) whereas diffuse means spread over a wide area.

Desert dessert : Desert means a waterless area whereas dessert means the sweet course.

Discreet discrete : Discreet means careful and not to attract attention or give offence whereas discrete means separate or distinct.

Draft draught : In British English draft means a preliminary version or an order to pay a sum whereas a draught is a current of air or an act of drinking. In North American English the spelling draft is used for all senses. The verb is usually spelled draft.

Draw drawer : Draw is primarily a verb whereas drawer meaning sliding storage compartment.

Egoism egotism : Egoism is a less common and more technical word for an ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality. Egotism means excessive conceit or self-absorption.

Envelop envelope : Envelop means wrap up, cover or surround completely whereas an envelope is a paper container used to enclose a letter or document.

Exceptionable exceptional : Exceptionable means open to objection or causing disapproval or offence. Exceptional means something not typical or unusually good.

Fawn faun : A fawn is a young deer and a light brown colour. A faun is a Roman deity that is part man, part goat.

Flaunt flout : Flaunt means display ostentatiously while flout means openly disregard (a rule).

Flounder founder : Flounder generally means have trouble doing or understanding something and be confused while founder means fail or come to nothing.

Forego forgo : Forego means precede. But is also a less common spelling for forgo which means go without.

Grisly grizzly : Grisly means causing horror or revulsion whereas grizzly is from the same root as grizzled and refers to the bear's white-tipped fur.

Hoard horde : A hoard is a store of something valuable. Horde is a disparaging term for a large group of people.

Imply infer : Imply is used with a speaker as its subject, as in he implied that the General was a traitor, and indicates that the speaker is suggesting something though not making an explicit statement. Infer is used in sentences such as we inferred from his words that the General was a traitor and indicates that something in the speaker's words enabled the listeners to deduce that the man was a traitor.

Its it's : The possessive its (as in turn the camera on its side) with the contraction it's (short for either it is or it has, as in it's my fault; it's been a hot day).

Loath loathe : Loath means reluctant or unwilling whereas loathe means dislike greatly.

Loose lose : As a verb loose means unfasten or set free while lose means cease to have or become unable to find.

Luxuriant luxurious : Luxuriant means rich and profuse in growth whereas luxurious means characterized by luxury or very comfortable and extravagant.

Marital martial : Marital means a matter of marriage whereas martial means a matter of war.

Militate mitigate : Militate is used in the form militate against to mean be an important factor in preventing. Mitigate means make (something bad) less severe.

Naturalism naturalist : Naturalism is an artistic or literary approach or style. A naturalist is an expert in natural history or an exponent of naturalism.

Officious official : Officious means asserting authority or interfering in an annoyingly domineering way. Official means relating to an authority or public body and having the approval or authorization of such a body.

Ordinance ordnance : Ordinance means an authoritative order whereas ordnance means guns or munitions.

Palate palette : The palate is the roof of the mouth. A palette, on the other hand, is an artist's board for mixing colours.

Pedal peddle : Pedal is a noun denoting a foot-operated lever. As a verb it means move by means of pedals. Peddle is a verb meaning sell (goods). The associated noun from pedal is pedaller (US pedaler) and the noun from peddle is pedlar or peddler.

People pupil : People means citizens and group of men and women whereas pupil means student.

Perquisite prerequisite : A perquisite is a special right or privilege enjoyed as a result of one's position. Prerequisite is something that is required as a prior condition for something else. Prerequisite can also be an adjective meaning required as a prior condition.

Perspicuous perspicacious : Perspicuous means expressing things clearly whereas perspicacious means having a ready understanding of things.

Principal principle : Principal means first in order of importance or main. Principle is a noun meaning chiefly a basis of a system of thought or belief.

Proscribe prescribe : Proscribe is a rather formal word meaning condemn or forbid whereas prescribe means either issue a medical prescription or recommend with authority.

Regretful regrettable : Regretful means feeling or showing regret whereas regrettable means giving rise to regret or undesirable.

Shear sheer : Shear means cut the wool off (a sheep) whereas sheer as a verb means swerve or change course quickly or avoid an unpleasant topic and as an adjective means nothing but absolute or perpendicular or (of a fabric) very thin.

Stationary stationery : Stationary is an adjective with the sense not moving or changing whereas stationery is a noun meaning paper and other writing materials.

Story storey : A Story is a tale or account while a storey is a floor of a building. In North America the spelling story is sometimes used for storey.

Titillate titivate : Titillate means excite whereas titivate means adorn or smarten up.

Tortuous torturous : Tortuous means full of twists and turns or excessively lengthy and complex whereas torturous means characterized by pain or suffering.

Turbid turgid : Turbid is generally used in reference to a liquid and means cloudy or opaque. Turgid tends to mean tediously pompous or in reference to a river, swollen, overflowing.

Unexceptionable unexceptional :
Unexceptionable means that cannot be taken exception to or inoffensive whereas unexceptional means not exceptional or ordinary.

Unsociable, unsocial and antisocial : Unsociable means not enjoying the company of or engaging in activities with others. Unsocial usually means socially inconvenient and typically refers to the hours of work of a job. Antisocial means contrary to accepted social customs and therefore annoying.

Venal venial : Venal means susceptible to bribery; corruptible whereas venial is used in Christian theology in reference to sin (a venial sin, unlike a mortal sin, is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace).

Who's whose : Who's is a contraction of who is or who has while whose is used in questions such as whose is this? and whose turn is it?

Wreath wreathe : Wreath with no e at the end means arrangement of flowers while wreathe with an e is a verb meaning envelop, surround, or encircle.

Your you're : You're a contraction of you are while your is a possessive determiner used in phrases such as your turn.

Saturday, May 3, 2014

THIS IS THE REAL LOVE

It was a gloomy Saturday afternoon. A flock of birds was spending great time searching for food and playing on the main road. Out of the sudden, a big truck sped through... sad thing had happened again.
Birds can feel too. Although this bird had already died, another bird flew over to her immediately, just like a family member, unable to accept the truth.
Not long after that, another car stormed in causing the dead bird's body to whirl with the wind. The spouse noticed the movement. As if she was still alive, he quickly flew beside her again.
He stayed beside her and yelled ... "WHY ARE YOU NOT GETTING UP!?"
Unfortunately, she's no longer able to hear him. In the meantime, he's trying to lift her up.
He, of course, was unable to bear the burden. Another car soon passed by. He quickly flew off. Once the car had gone, he came down again.
Although other birds told him its useles, he never gave up. He was trying his best to lift her up to see her flying again. Another car passed by, her dead body whirled again as if still alive and trying to fly.
He had used all of his energy, however...The photographer said he couldn't shoot any longer. The photographer was so worried that the living bird was going to get hurt by passing cars. So he picked up the dead bird and left it at the roadside. The live one still lingered at a nearby tree as if crying with his singing and refused to leave.

Do humans have the same feelings nowadays? I wonder.